An analysis of the inspector

In this extract we see how quickly the inspector makes his mark in the Birling’s secure, happy environment. Until his entrance, Mr birling has been in control.

In the initial scene directions precisely instructed that the lighting should become “brighter and harder” when the inspector arrives, which gives him a direct advantage, for the family can no longer hide behind the rosy glow.

The element of surprise is a form of control by the inspector. Initially he behaves like a typical policeman. Not drinking on duty and addressing birling as sir, which might bring Birling into a false sense of confidence. The inspector’s manor soon changes which is unsettling for birling. He answers his questions very briefly by saying ‘’quite so’’ and ‘’no Mr Birling’’.

The inspectors’ speech about Eva’s death provokes different reactions from the family. This gives the inspector an idea of how to deal with each character, due to their reaction on the speech.

Some people may think the inspector tries to make each character have a guilty conscience and create a tension within the birling household.  Others may interpret that he tries to intimidate the Birling’s because he wants to get specific answers out of each characters.